The oldest instance of R1a in ancient DNA from South Asia is dated to just 1044-922 calBCE (ID I12457, Narasimhan 2019). This widespread lineage has expanded toward the Levant region and to the southeastern part of Europe. In our examination it was inferred that the R1a migration had taken place out from Pakistan in response to the cold-dry weather of the 8.2 Kilo . Then again, it's possible—and, given how little we know about the ancient world, perhaps even probable—that these . Were the ancient Sumerian civilization a race of Semites ... It also states that: ".Y chromosome analysis showing that the Natufians and successor . I would instead place my money on haplogroups like G2, T, and possibly E1. Full list of all Egyptian Y-DNA samples on YFull - Page 3 It has spread at moderate frequencies across most of Africa. (see spread of G2a haplogroup) From that ones . Like the Egyptians who called themselves "Khem" which . August 25, 2015 By 23andMe under 23andMe and You, Ancestry Reports. (PDF) Origins and history of Haplogroup E1b1b (Y-DNA ... Evidence of genetic stratification ascribable to the Sumerian development was provided by the Y-chromosome data where the J1-Page08 branch reveals a local expansion, almost contemporary with the Sumerian City State period . Ancient DNA and Sumerians - Discover Magazine This blog is dedicated to those who carry the J2 "Y" DNA Haplogroup, with a focus on J2a4h2, also known as J-L25, with further changes to F3133, and FGC9962. For example, the majority of peoples predominantly marked with Y-DNA haplogroup C belong to the Tungus Cibin peoples, and the minority outliers with the same predominant C-marked haplogroup belong to linguistic Mongols, Iranians, and Chukchi. Hullinger DNA: Our Chromosome in Sumeria Eastern Iranic BMAC was full of Northern West Asian Y-DNA such as J2a, G2a and J1. Maps of Europe's ancient tribes, kingdoms and Y-DNA. According to the Y chromosome of DNA (transmitted in a direct male line), nomadic nganasans (of which only about 100 remain) belong to 92% of the N1a2b-P43 haplogroup ("Samoyed"), 5% to the Haplogroup C [13], 3% to haplogroup O [14]. Maternal Haplogroups - mtDNA - 23andMe Customer Care Earliest evidence for agricultural farming (einkorn and emmer wheat c.7800 BC and 8800 BC respectively) possibly originating in the area between Nevali Cori and Cayonu, Turkey. Phylogenetic tree of Haplogroup J2 as of December 2016. The results of the studies of the remains of a man called the "Young Man of Byrsa" and "Ariche" has linked him to a very early and rare haplogroup found in Europe. PDF In search of the genetic footprints of Sumerians: a survey ... Ancient DNA and Sumerians | Discover Magazine But knowing your haplogroup, and how you can use it, can give you much more clarity about your own ancestry. A complete skeleton from the Sumerian capital of Ur, dating back to about 4,500 BCE, was recently rediscovered in the Penn Museum—and its intact teeth may include enough soft tissue to allow DNA testing. It is most commonly found in populations native to South Asia - especially Afghanistan, Pakistan and South India. The Sumerians, and their neighbors the Elamites, as well as groups like the Hatti and Hurrians & Urartian, pose problems for this thesis. A maternal haplogroup is a family of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) that traces back to a single common ancestor. Sumerians obviously belonged to R1b haplogroup. Origin: Africa. Then again, it's possible—and, given how little we know about the ancient world, perhaps even probable—that these . Within E-M35, there are striking parallels between two haplogroups, E-V68 and E-V257. the original mutation of the R1b haplogroup of "Arbins" and. The Sumerians, and their neighbors the Elamites, as well as groups like the Hatti and Hurrians & Urartian, pose problems for this thesis. Our findings show that the Berber mitochondrial pool is . The discussion is at Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Y-DNA haplogroups by ethnic groups. Other Neolithic lineages like G, J2, R1b (xL23) and T are also likely. It may be noted that the R1a-M17 is an Indian Y-DNA haplogroup (Underhill 2010), which is absent from the Marsh Arab DNAs, yet is present up to 8.4% in the Iraqi population (Al-Zahery 2011: Fig 2). Even assuming Sumerians were totally distinct from the preceding Halaf-Ubaid people, ruling out J2 is a stretch. R1b haplogroup. Ancient Y-DNA and mtDNA. Maps of Europe's ancient tribes, kingdoms and Y-DNA. 10,000 years of migration and shuffling and regrouping since. My guess is that sumerians either had very little or none of this. Assertaining Y haplogroup J as the broadly regional DNA imprint, with lesser mtDNA share from the east Asian or north African regions, It is not clearly deducable to which particular group the Sumerians belonged to. The clade also occurs in Tajikistan and Anatolia, as well as at lower frequencies in Iran, the Caucasus and Central Asia. Syria) was an ancient( Sumerian and Amorite city), located 11 kilometers north-west of the modern town of Abu Kamal on the western bank of Euphrates river, some 120 km southeast of . In search of the genetic footprints of Sumerians: a survey of Y-chromosome and mtDNA variation in the Marsh Arabs of Iraq. Y-DNA haplogroups by ethnic groups. I have deleted the link to the Ligures page. That study supports this one by Lazaridis et al from 2016 which didn't find any haplogroup J in Neolithic Levantine samples - only in northern Iran from the late Neolithic. A very narrow and unfortunately rare haplogroup downstream of J-PF5008. Haplogroups are only correlated to certain ethnic groups these days but are not deterministic of anyone's heritage. their sub clades. Analyses of the haplogroups and sub-haplogroups observed in the Marsh Arabs revealed a prevalent . R1b is presumed to originate in south Siberia/ Central Asia. Haplogroup: L2a. "J2 originated in northern Mesopotamia, and spread westward to Anatolia and southern Europe, and eastward to Persia and India. The Sumerians, who spoke an isolated language not correlated to any linguistic family, are the most ancient group living in the region for which we have historical evidence. First, a disclaimer. Plan of a real estate of the city of Umma, with indications of the surfaces of the parts. Is anyone here aware of whether there are PCA components available for these period in Mesopotamia. t. e. The genetic history of the Middle East is the subject of research within the fields of human population genetics, archaeogenetics and Middle Eastern studies. My own mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup belongs to the U3b groups of clade and sub clades, strongly associated in Europe with Romani people, and I write about . There is a thing called haplogroups, some types of DNA. By the time of Assyrian empire this SW-Asian type of ancestry must have been widespread in the levant and surrounding regions. TIDBIT: GENETICISTS SET TO EXPLORE SUMERIAN DNA. The Indus Valley Civilization flourished alongside Mesopotamia and Egypt, but the early society remains shrouded in . now dravidians are L dna The subclades of Haplogroup L with their defining mutation(s), according to the 2011 ISOGG tree: L (M11, M20, M22, M61/Page43, M185) . It is one of the most mysterious question in assyriology - the origin of the sumerians. According to the paper "Y chromosome variation in Jordan" by Flores et al, 24.5% of Greeks carry Haplogroup J2. Question: What do you do for a living? "In spite of the importance of this region, genetic studies on the Sumerians are limited and generally restricted to analysis of classical markers due to Iraq's modern political instability. First, a disclaimer. (2004), mtDNA hg H is found in 28.7% of Turks (63/218), 29.17% of Azeris (14/48) and 28% of Adygeis (14/50), and in all of these three populations hg H is the biggest mtDNA haplogroup (unfortunately there is no . Western Eurasian haplogroups were the only determined groups in the studied samples, in which haplogroup H was the most common (41.6%), and the second most common haplogroup was HV (19.4%), while macro-haplogroup N which represents the dominant Western Eurasian haplogroups and its descendants as R0, U, T and J were less common in the current study. J2 is related to the Ancient Etruscans, (Minoan . The presence of hg L is surely a sign that E1b1b (probably E-M123) was already present among ancient Sumerians. Human genetic history is complicated, particular in Europe, therefore the territorial lines associated with . It has been found that Y-DNA Haplogroup J2 originated in Northern Mesopotamia. . Ancient Iranic DNA tells us that ancient Iranic people belonged to J2a1b, G2a, R1b, L and some clades of J1 & E1b1. And if any reasonably well-preserved Sumerian bones can be found (which isn't completely implausible; scientists have successfully sequenced 400,000-year-old human DNA), DNA testing could tell us their ethnic origin. This sequence, as well as the vast majority of present-day South Asian R1a lineages, are closely related to much older R1a samples from Central, Eastern and Northern Europe, and phylogenetically nested within their diversity. It is thought that J2 may have originated between the Caucasus Mountains, Mesopotamia and the Levant. You have in the ancient Near East then a situation where the light of history reveals . (see G2a haplogroup) They gave life to central Anatolian neolithic agricultural cultures. Genetics reveal that Göbekli Tepe neolithic population had deepest origin between Levant (Natufian civilization?) In Human Genetics, J2 haplogroup (AKA J-M172) is among the most frequent Y DNA haplogroups in the Middle East and in the Arab World. Here's an interesting thing to contemplate, which many of you sent me. The above article has been listed for deletion. So, to bring this thread full circle and er, back on topic, in light of the J1 & J2 found in CHG, and the J1 found in Karelia, I'd move away from my old hunch that J1 or J2 was a dominant Sumerian lineage. Although footprints of An ancient Sumerian harp player, depicted circa 2300 BC, more than a thousand years after the creation of the harp discovered by Russian archaeologist Alexei Rezepkin in Maikop excavations. As for the Sumerian. There was a genetic survey among Marsh Arabs in 2011, and this survey had some results. It has been found that Y-DNA Haplogroup J2 originated in Northern Mesopotamia. Answer (1 of 3): Afaik we still do not have a full picture of his question. Human genetic history is complicated, particular in Europe, therefore the territorial lines associated with . This is the highest indicator among all peoples for the haplogroup N1a2b (for tundra Nenets - 74% [15]). It may be noted that the R1a-M17 is an Indian Y-DNA haplogroup (Underhill 2010), which is absent from the Marsh Arab DNAs, yet is present up to 8.4% in the Iraqi population (Al-Zahery 2011: Fig 2). Another post for map fans - new maps showing snapshots of Europe's likely dominant or notable Y-DNA haplogroups around 7000 BC, 2000 BC, 117 AD and 1227 AD. His interests include the Thornton Surname project, the I1d1 (I-P109) yDNA Haplogroup Project, and the P109+_DYS-455=9 Geographic Project. haplogroup . The mitochondrial DNA variation of 295 Berber-speakers from Morocco (Asni, Bouhria and Figuig) and the Egyptian oasis of Siwa was evaluated by sequencing a portion of the control region (including HVS-I and part of HVS-II) and surveying haplogroup-specific coding region markers. And the authors think that Marsh Arabs can be the true descendants of Sumerians (genetically). , Haplogroup H (Y-DNA), also known as H-L901/M2939 is a Y-chromosome haplogroup. Both contain a lineage which has been frequently observed in Africa (E-M78 and E-M81, respectively) , , , - and a group of undifferentiated chromosomes that are mostly found in southern Europe ().An expansion of E-M35 carriers, possibly from the Middle East as proposed by other Authors , and split into two . Rare Ancient DNA Provides Window Into a 5,000-Year-Old South Asian Civilization. and Caucasus (see G-M201haplogroup) . The geographic origin is believed to be in the cressant fertile (Iraq,Turkey and Syria) The age is estimated to be 18,500 +/- 3,500 thousands years ago See more details about J2 haplogroup in this page:Haplogroup_J2_(Y-DNA) Hamitic origin of Haplogroup E. If the Sumerians described nearby tribes as "fair haired" they would describe themselves as "dark haired" and not "Black heads" its highly possibly that the Sumerians were a dark skinned Mediterranean types surrounded by blondish Indo-Europeans from Iran. The Indus Valley Civilization flourished alongside Mesopotamia and Egypt, but the early society remains shrouded in . Bedros, in Bermisheva et al. Since 2018, I have compiled data of Y-DNA and mtDNA for most reported ancient samples, including analyses of BAM files by hobbyists and online informal reports of research papers in preparation, including also automated haplogroup inferences performed with the software Yleaf v.2 used by professional geneticists. This can be true, however, it is ridic. The spread of Indo-European languages: genetic evidence, haplogroup info suggests Sumerian and Hurrian origins By Mehmet Kurtkaya, Published on March 20, 2019, Updated April 19, 2019 The Biggest Shock after big shocks: Ancient DNA study from Spain shows Steppe people spoke a non-Indo-European language(s) Listed here are notable groups and populations from South Asia by human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups based on relevant studies. In Human Genetics, J2 haplogroup (AKA J-M172) is among the most frequent Y DNA haplogroups in the Middle East and in the Arab World. Charles "Chuck" Thornton is a surname and Y-DNA haplogroup researcher. Third Dynasty of Ur, Louvre. Sumerian to American. [19] This ancient DNA, aka "Steppe lineage" was brought to Western Europe during the Bronze Age (c. 4500 BC) through descendants of the Yamnaya peoples with y-haplogroup R1b. Haplogroup L-M20 is a human Y-DNA haplogroup. The Sumerians were a non-Semitic people, and spoke a "language isolate"; a number of linguists believed they could detect a substrate language beneath Sumerian. In our examination it was inferred that the R1a migration had taken place out from Pakistan in response to the cold-dry weather of the 8.2 Kilo . I am aware of various gender-linked dna studies, but I am looking for whole atDNA data at this point. Both males and females inherit their mitochondrial . The geographic origin is believed to be in the cressant fertile (Iraq,Turkey and Syria) The age is estimated to be 18,500 +/- 3,500 thousands years ago See more details about J2 haplogroup in this page:Haplogroup_J2_(Y-DNA) 12 Comments / Tidbits / By Joseph P. Farrell. Rare Ancient DNA Provides Window Into a 5,000-Year-Old South Asian Civilization. In this context, haplotype refers either to the DNA sequence of one's mitochondrial DNA, which is inherited from one's mother, or to the DNA sequence of one's Y chromosome, which is passed from fathers to their sons. And the genetics of sumerians may throw light on this question. Sumerians probably had many haplogroups, at least by the early dynastic period. mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variation was surveyed in 143 Marsh Arabs and in a large sample of Iraqi controls. Although footprints of Researchers have sequenced the first complete mitochondrial genome of an ancient Phoenician. african and near eastern populations in sumeriaafrican admixture in the sumeriansafrican presence in sumeriaafrican y-dna e-m78, e-m123 J1-Z1828, J1-FGC6064 and J1-Y6313 may have been present among Sumerians, though J1-P58 can likely be ruled out (at least Chalcolithic-onward). Knowledge of high resolution Y-chromosome haplogroup diversification within Iran provides important geographic context regarding the spread and compartmentalization of male lineages in the Middle East and southwestern Asia. Blurb: This lineage was born in eastern Central Africa about 70,000 years ago. Northern Mesopotamia and Caucasus was the origin of Eastern Anatolia (Sanliurfa-Göbekli Tepe) people. Researchers use Y-DNA, mtDNA, and other autosomal DNAs to identify haplogroups and haplotypes in ancient populations of Egypt, Persia, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, Arabia, the Levant, and . Answer: I have a Ph.D. in Molecular Biology & Biochemistry and an MBA in . Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup U is among the initial maternal founders in Southwest Asia and Europe and one that best indicates matrilineal genetic continuity between late Pleistocene hunter . Analyses of the haplogroups and sub-haplogroups observed in the Marsh Arabs revealed a prevalent . Also, I'm J-P279. This haplogroup was found in remains attributed to an elite member of the Hun tribes in Hungary. Sumerian pottery and agriculture appears to have originated in Samarra and further points north in the Fertile Crescent, from at least c.5500 BC. Y-DNA R1a, the dominant Y-DNA haplogroup in the rest of Europe which expanded to become common where it is found today at approximately the same time as the R1b expansion, also originated to the north of the historically attested copper age Elamite civilization of Iran and the contemporaneous Sumerian culture of Mesopotamia. Haplogroup J-M304, also known as J, [Phylogenetics 1] is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. Another post for map fans - new maps showing snapshots of Europe's likely dominant or notable Y-DNA haplogroups around 7000 BC, 2000 BC, 117 AD and 1227 AD. Your maternal haplogroup assignment is based on your mitochondrial DNA, which you inherited from your mother.The Maternal Haplogroup Report tells you about your maternal-line ancestors, from your mother through her mother and beyond. As I know, an example of DNA is all that is needed for the analisys. It appears that the remains of an individual from ancient Mesopotamia might provide a basis to do some more genetic haplogroup mapping: Scientists Prepare to Solve Mystery of . A few Sumerian mtDNA samples have been tested and include haplogroups L2a1, R, H14a, J1a1 and U4. Wapondaponda 04:31, 19 November 2009 (UTC) [] Ligures/Ligurians and Treilles ancient Y-DNA. The samples are taken from individuals identified with linguistic designations (IE=Indo-European, Dr=Dravidian, AA=Austro-Asiatic, ST=Sino-Tibetan), the third column gives the sample size studied, and the other columns give the percentage of the . Distribution. This is probably why the Sumerian language was a language isolate and not Semitic. Sumerians, who were the first to develop an urban civili-zation some 5,000 years ago. In Human Genetics, J2 haplogroup (AKA J-M172) is among the most frequent Y DNA haplogroups in the Middle East and in the Arab World. Haplogroup N-M231. mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variation was surveyed in 143 Marsh Arabs and in a large sample of Iraqi controls. I predict G-J-R1b Y-DNA and MTDNA HV-T-R0. Haplogroups Explained. Well considering that Sumerians are the first human civilization in true meaning of word: civilization, and they are pre-semitic people of Mesopotamia with unknown origin and with non-semitic language, I am very curious does anyone know to which y-dna haplogroup they belonged? Y-DNA haplogroup J is known as the Sumerian marker now common in Jews and Arabs and especially frequent in the ancient Hebrews. It is the dominant Y-haplogroup of W. Europe and is most concentrated in Ireland and Scotland. This haplogroup is found at high frequencies among some populations in South Asia, particularly the subclade H1 (H-M69), including its direct descendant H1a (M52). Sumerians obviously belonged to R1b. The Sumerians were a non-Semitic people, and spoke a . Distribution of haplogroup E-M81 in Europe, the Middle East & North Africa 7/8 Famous individuals The great Italian Baroque painter Caravaggio (1571-1610) were excavated to confirm the circumstances of his mysterious death at the age of 38. None of these groups seem to be Indo-European or Semitic, the two dominant language families of Near East by ~1,000 B.C. They even found J2a, G2a, E1b1 and J1 in the ancient Iranic people who were evolved from BMAC. The Sumerians, who spoke an isolated language not correlated to any linguistic family, are the most ancient group living in the region for which we have historical evidence. Around 30% of male Ashkenazi Jews today still carry that marker. The Haplogroup J2(J-M172) is a Y-chromosome haplogroup which is a subclade (branch) of haplogroup J-P209.Haplogroup J2 is common in modern populations in Western Asia, Central Asia, South Asia, Europe and North Africa. At present, the Iranian population is characterized by an extraordinary mix of different ethnic groups speaking a variety of Indo-Iranian, Semitic and Turkic languages. The Sumerians were a non-Semitic people, and spoke a "language isolate"; a number of linguists believed they could detect a substrate language beneath Sumerian. His DNA was compared to modern carriers of the same surname. Haplogroup J (Y-DNA) "J is a Middle Eastern haplogroup, divided into the northern J2 and the southern J1. They occupied the delta between the two rivers in the southern part of the present Iraq, one of the oldest inhabited wetland environments. I am feeling hampered in my study of Near Eastern and Middle Eastern archaeogenetics by my inability to find samples associated with the Sumerian, Akkadian, Assyrian, and Babylonian Civilizations. None of these groups seem to be Indo-European or Semitic, the two dominant language families of Near East by ~1,000 B.C. The following statement "The less-heterogeneous J2 (J-M172), which occurs as frequently as J1 ( J-M267) in some Middle Eastern populations, is the more prevalent in Europe." is Misleading. Western Eurasian haplogroups were the only deter- In order to identify the haplogroup variants of the Sulay-maniyah city residents, the whole mitochondrial genome (MT-DNA) from 36 unrelated, healthy individuals were sequenced running the sequence through HaploGrep 2.0 programme and revealed eight haplogroups and sub-hap - logroups (Table 1). first to Mesopotamia, then to the Sumer state (Assyrians, the likely descendants of the Sumerians . Age: 48,300 ± 17,600 Years Ago. "J2 originated in northern Mesopotamia, and spread westward to Anatolia and southern Europe, and eastward to Persia and India. The Sumerians initial migration presumably began with a persistent drought in their original homeland, that eventually forced them to abandon their home migrate and resettle in the southern fertile lands of the Middle East between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers and eventually further south near the banks of Nile River in north east Africa. Therefore there were approximately 8000 - 10,000 years of migration and shuffling and regrouping since the original mutation of the R1b haplogroup of "Arbins" and their sub clades. The term haplogroup is a combination of haplotype and group. Our paternal ancestors will also have the same signature. Our "Y" Chromosome is inherited from father to son. They occupied the delta between the two rivers in the southern part of the present Iraq, one of the oldest inhabited wetland environments. Nicknamed "Noah," the skeleton appears to have survived an ancient flood and everything that followed: And if any reasonably well-preserved Sumerian bones can be found (which isn't completely implausible; scientists have successfully sequenced 400,000-year-old human DNA), DNA testing could tell us their ethnic origin.
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