Leaves are alternate, simple, star-shaped, with 5 (sometimes 7) lobes, 3–6 inches wide, deeply lobed; margin toothed, tips long-pointed; leaves slightly aromatic when bruised. The lumber from the sapwood is called sap gum and the lumber from the heartwood is … The service youre looking for is called timber cruising. Actual prices may vary. Blue Gum Tree, common eucalyptus tree. It is also used to make mats for building temporary roads in areas of oil and gas exploration. Sweetgum trees are relatively fast-growing trees that reach a mature height between 32 and 130 ft. (10 – 40 m). The only problem that most people have with the wood is that it takes an incredible amount of energy and work to split and stack. In its fresh, liquid form it was used to flavor chewing gum up into the 1920's. All we have around here is sweetgum, red maple, birch, and sometimes oak. Sweet Gum Tree Facts. It is often the bane of some homeowner’s existence because of its troublesome fruit. Sweet gum tree... - FineWoodworking A large, old growth tree could be worth a million dollars, but the last of these was probably cut down more than 50 years ago. Liquidambar styraciflua, commonly called sweet gum, is a low-maintenance deciduous shade tree that is native from Connecticut to Florida and Missouri further south to Texas, Mexico and Central America. African Black Ebony is the most valuable wood in the world. I have a large sweet gum tree blown over by a storm. They see only the pale … Today its wood remains valuable for lumber and veneer. Hey, I told my dh that I would inquire here about burning sweet gum. Three- to five-lobed leaves are 34 inches across, violet-red when expanding, deep green at maturity. The wood is rated intermediate as an acceptable wood for bending when steamed. Red Cap Gum Tree, red helmet gum. Them added to depleted soil. Liquidambar styraciflua-- Sweetgum Page 3 Current year twig thickness: medium Figure 3. But it's real value, one unrealized by most people, is it's deep red heart, steady and strong.' They see only the pale fibrous wood, easily warped, that surrounds the core. The tree likes Sun at the location and the soil should be sandy - loamy to loamy. If youre looking to sell these as lumber they do make great wood for furniture making. Liquidambar styraciflua. Introduction: Sweetgum is an excellent urban tree provided it has a large area for root development. Scientific Name: Liquidambar styraciflua. Sweetgum is native throughout Kentucky, except the Bluegrass. Facts. So the math:5 cords @ $180 = $900 // 5 tonsCoal @ $75 = $375. The Sweet Gum tree (Liquidambar styraciflua) has many commercial, medicinal, edible and residential uses.In this article I will detail what these uses are, and how they are utilized. Easily identified by its five-pointed, star-shaped leaves and its spiny “monkey balls,” it is commonly planted in urban areas although its roots require a large area. Sweet gum wood is valued for its attractive, interlocked grain. Introduction: Sweetgum is an excellent urban tree provided it has a large area for root development. Planting sweetgum. Active since 1995, Hearth.com is THE place on the internet for free information and advice about wood stoves, pellet stoves and other energy saving equipment. Its specific epithet styraciflua is an old generic name meaning 'flowing with storax' (a plant resin). Lemon Scented Gum Tree, its strong lemon scent repels insects. Since I have a mill and can resaw, I saw it 2 1/8" thick and let it air dry and then saw 4/4 (or near than) out of it later. Avoid polluted sites. One piece of angle underneath and one on the top. The American sweet gum tree was so named because of the amber-colored, resinous sweet Sweet Gum question. It would appear much like soft maple but without the white wood. Can we use this or is it best to be left for a bon fire? It is often the bane of some homeowner’s existence because of its troublesome fruit. Its resin, for which the genus is named, is valuable in incense production and for various medicinal purposes. Sweetgum. It can be found in the eastern parts of North America and tropical parts of Mexico and Central America. Another thing about sweet gum is it spalts great. I sawed the logs last fall, air dried the 5/4 boards and put them through a solar kiln this Spring. Sweetgum Tree Facts. In pioneer times the sweet, balsamic resin was used as a treatment for sores, chest colds, and even dysentery. 38. OzarksWoodAndMore. Oak and Hickory are better than the sweet gum wood to make fire. Its shape is pyramidal, becoming more rounded with age. Sweet Gum trees have a star-shaped leaf with five points. Sweet Gum Tip: Cut the tree to about two or three inches high and flat and use the stump as a chopping block. Deep, glossy green star-shaped leaves mark the Sweetgum. It's a … But its real value, one unrealized by most people, is its deep red heart, steady and strong. In China, the spiky fruit of the sweet gum tree has been used in herbal medicines as a cure for indigestion and anemia. The wood can be dried with relatively severe kiln schedules. Ever since the days of the Aztec Empire, the sweet gum tree (Liquidambar styraciflua) has been of great use. $35.00. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be up to 45 m (148 ft) high. Basswood, poplar, and white pine are also used with good results. Elm and sweet gum trees may also be used as firewood, but their use is recommended only in the absence of other, more desirable options. Elm and sweet gum do not burn as easily or as well as other wood and are difficult to split. However it is growing black mold on most of the pieces (from being cut down in April), and has a very strong, sweet odor that you can smell from halfway across the yard. And the oak isn’t as hard as the sweet gum. The black gum tree’s bark is deeply ridged and resembles alligator skin. I have 30 Sweet Gums in my yard that I want to take out for several reasons. The wood of the sweet gum tree does indeed have much economic value in the production of furniture, veneer, and lumber. It also has a low value, making it an economical choice. Sweet gun is traditionally used mulched and broken down in a pile. Summer shade and vibrant fall leaf color are merits of the sweet gum tree (Liquidambar styraciflua). Active since 1995, Hearth.com is THE place on the internet for free information and advice about wood stoves, pellet stoves and other energy saving equipment. Leaves are aromatic when crushed and turn brilliant colors of yellow, orange, red, and purple in the fall. Sweet gum wood is the second most utilized commercial wood in the United States, after oak. The fine hardwood is used to make flooring, furniture and veneers, cabinetry and paneling. Gum is used for basketry, barrels and items such as wooden bowls and boxes. It is also used for paper and pulp products. Fall color can range from yellow to maroon to purple—all on one tree. The sticky or gummy sap of sweet gums serves a purpose for the tree. $0.00. Use long pieces of … Perhaps it is time for some rehabilitation. Rainbow Gum Tree, spectacular rainbow colored trunk. Sweetgum is used in the pulp and paper industry and as a source of veneer and lumber. Sweetgum is a native southern tree, widespread in riparian areas, swamp margins, and moist ravines. There are 15 species of sweetgum trees in the genus Liquidambar and the family Altingiaceae. In fact, sweet gum will produce approximately 20.6 million BTU's per cord which isn't all that bad. As opposed to red gum (heartwood) it's called "sap gum". The Sweetgum is botanically called Liquidambar styraciflua . If you cut it extra thick and pile a ton of brick on the pile as it dries, you can get something to use when it is dry. They have long, straight trunks no branches closer than 20 feet to the ground. American sweetgum is deciduous tree that belongs to the witch hazel family. By Smitten's Book Blog Read more. Sweetgum salves have a minor antiseptic … This will give you the fair market value of the timber youre looking for. The wood has irregular grain, usually interlocked, which produces an attractive figure with a fine, uniform texture. Sweetgum. But its real value, one unrealized by most people, is its deep red heart, steady and strong. Sweet Gum Tree Facts. Sweet Gum Tree Firewood vs Oak or Hickory. Gum Tree Species: List of Different Types of Gum Trees. But it’s real value, one unrealized by most people, is it’s deep red heart, steady and strong.” It was one of these books where I really couldn't figure out what timeline it was written in. The upper side of the leaf is a dark green, while the under-side of the leaf is a pale green color. American sweetgum grows on moist, well-drained soil in areas that provide plenty of sun. Note that the size of sweetgum trees is very variable, and ranges from 25 to 115 feet (8 to 35 m) depending on the variety and the growing conditions. But, it’s moisturized enough like sweet gum and takes the time to be seasoned as the sweet gum. The sapwood color of sweet gum firewood will be white to light pink. 'A sweet gum tree is the chameleon of wood, it's corky exterior hiding it's inner ability to imitate anything from cherry to mahogany. Economic Botany & Cultural History: Sweetgum. Small mammals such as chipmunks, red squirrels and gray squirrels also enjoy the fruits and seeds. Most people view sweet gum wood as a luxury that should be used for lumber and furniture production. Wood specific gravity: 0.52 Culture Light requirement: tree grows in … This sweet gum tree got blown over by a storm on our property this summer. It is wood and you have it on hand. Sweetgum is native throughout Kentucky, except the Bluegrass. In Kentucky, the tree is found throughout the state, but is scarce in the Bluegrass and on alkaline soils generally. It also was made into a type of chewing gum. Calculating the value of trees growing in a wood lot is fairly straightforward. Leaves turn yellow-purple-red in the fall, and stay on the tree quite late. Add to Favorites. Bark is brown to gray, very rough with deep grooves and narrow, slightly scaly ridges. I think that it is over-looked as a premium, moderately strong wood. A sweet gum is the chameleon of wood, its corky exterior hiding its inner ability to imitate anything from cherry to mahogany. Sweet gum is a large tree with a long, cylindrical trunk, pyramidal crown, and corky wings on branches and twigs. The wood is heavy, strong and even grained; used for flooring, veneer and cabinets. It's got several used dating back to Spanish explorers. In order to get a fair market value for the trees you can contact a professional forestry consultant. I have a large sweet gum tree blown over by a storm. This plant's genus name Liquidambar was first given by Linnaeus in 1753 from the Latin liquidus ('fluid') and the Arabic ambar ('amber'), in allusion to the fragrant terebinthine juice or gum which exudes from the tree. I have been told that gum trees and pine trees will clog up a chimmney ... At ~$75/ton which is about the same dimension size as a cord of wood, it has about 6-7X the btu value of any cord of wood. Common Names: Sweetgum, sap gum, red gum, alligator-tree, alligator wood, hazel pine, incense tree, liquidambar, satin walnut and star-leaved gum. We strive to provide opinions, articles, discussions and history related to Hearth Products and in a more general sense, energy issues. Along the rivers of the south-eastern United States, Sweet gums exceed 125 ft. in height and 4 ft. in diameter. Sweet gum tree is also referred to as star-leaved gum, alligator wood, red gum, and gum tree. The deeply cut grey or brownish-grey bark forms winged projections on the twigs. Prices are based on an average calculated from a sample of timber buyers across the U.S., and only intended to provide an estimate of trends and current prices. *Prices shown are based on per ton stumpage price. The wood is rather hard and heavy, making it not so easily marred, dented, or scratched when it is in place in furniture applications. The wide sapwood is yellow white to light pink and is vulnerable to blue stain. Foliage of Sweetgum. WOOD Magazine Staff April 24, 2017. A sweet gum is the chameleon of wood, its corky exterior hiding its inner ability to imitate anything from cherry to mahogany. Sweet gum, a tree of the Witch hazel family (Hamamelidaceae), native of the eastern United States, also Mexico and Central America. You may also plant container-bought sweetgum in spring. From Gene Wengert, forum technical advisor: The heartwood of sweet gum is reddish, and is therefore called red gum. There are a number of trees that you should never plant in your yard, but the liquidambar or Sweet Gum tree should be at the top of your list. Stack the boards with spacers in a 2 1/2 foot wide pile. Sweet gum trees may reach heights from 80 to 150 feet, and they may spread to 45 feet wide. Sweet gum will make excellent firewood as it is capable of producing large amounts of heat, as long as you are willing to put in the extra work. The tree is an active member of the flowering plant. Similarly, can you eat sweet gum tree balls? … The Sweet Gum Ball Tree is also a very popular timber wood. But, for centuries Sweet Gum trees have been used for everything from Chewing gum, lumber, and … Sawing and Drying Sweet Gum Sweet Gum is a troublesome wood to work with because of its tendency to twist and move, but the effort can be worth it for some uses. Question I am working with sweet gum for the first time. It grows in moist flat areas in association with pin oak or sycamore. Yes, it burns faster. SWEET GUM - BTU's. The vicious seed pods have impaled many a forager and has done much to ruin the Sweet Gum's reputation. Never put sweet gum in your fireplace it's worse than pine on build up of cresol in your flume. Sweet gum wood is also used to make plywood, veneer and upholstered furniture frames. It hails from the Altingiaceae family tree, belonging to the Saxifragales order. Leaves drop late, usually in early winter. This is especially true if you have a relatively small yard which is generally a … The American sweet gum tree, Liquidambar styraciflua, grows in eastern woodlands from southern Connecticut to northern Illinois to Texas to central Florida. The somewhat sweet sap was allowed to dry some and then used as a chewing gum. 323_1_1.gif. Sweet gum is a larval host plant for the beautiful luna moth. On drying the boards, I'm guessing they may try to do a corkscrew. … From contributor A: Sweet gum is a great wood, but it cups and twists when it dries. A large, top quality black cherry, for example, would command a significant price premium as a veneer log, while limby and crooked sweetgum might be priced as pulpwood. Both common and native in Delaware, sweetgum prefers wetter sites but will grow on many soils. We may not value sweetgum as much as some oak species, such as cherrybark, Shumard and white oak, but it is still valuable. In scientific nomenclature, the sweet gum tree is called Liquidambar styraciflua. Mulching. ¶ As to color, the sapwood of the gum tree makes a rather light colored wood with occasional dark brown streaks. valuable, forest tree frequently found in wet river bottoms, in swamps that frequently flood, and on drier uplands (except the high mountains) throughout North Carolina. It easily takes on staining, painting and is moderately easy to shape and bore. Sweet-gum (Liquidambar styraciflua) Tulip tree (Liriodendron tulipifera) Innovation and commitment in the name of excellence. Is sweet gum tree good for firewood? The gum from these trees has been used as chewing gum and even employed to concoct medicines and salves to cure a variety of ailments, treat wounds and … Wildlife Value. It dries rapidly with a strong tendency to warp and twist. This is pretty impressive for firewood. There is quite a lot of good wrapped up in this amazing tree. The only edible part of the tree is the dried sap which makes a fragrant, bitter chewing gum. Now on the other hand mixed with cedar it's a great pit wood. 5 out of 5 stars. It has an attractive interlocked grain and easily takes on staining, painting, and is moderately easy to shape and bore. However, with its interlocked grain, it tends to warp severely. The heartwood produces boards of a medium light brown with a reddish tinge. 39. Liquidambar styraciflua, or Sweetgum, is a large. The sweet gum tree attracts wildlife including blue jays, cardinals, mourning doves, squirrels, chipmunks and luna moths. It is considered a hardwood species with wood weighing 52 pounds per cubic foot and is used in furniture and plywood. The resin the tree produces has been used in folk medicine as well as in chewing gum. In Missouri, it typically occurs in moist low woods and along streams only in the far southeastern corner of the state (Steyermark). The tradeoff for these perks is a source of aggravation for some gardeners: round, spiny fruits, or balls, that litter the ground, making a simple walk across the yard a precarious one. I have been told that gum trees and pine trees will clog up a chimmney ... At ~$75/ton which is about the same dimension size as a cord of wood, it has about 6-7X the btu value of any cord of wood.
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